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The Last of the Chiefs
The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.
The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.
Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.
His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.
It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.
/ðə læst ʌv ðə tʃiːfs ə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ɡreɪt suː wɔːr ðə bɔɪ ɪn ðə θɜːrd ˈwæɡən wɑːz ˈsʌfərɪŋ frʌm ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
Line 2
The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.
/ðə deɪz ənd deɪz ʌv ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈpreri ˈʌndər ə ˈbræsi sʌn ðə hɑːrd fuːd ʌv ðə treɪn ənd ðə ʃɔːrt ˈaʊərz ʌv rest hæd pʊt tuː səˈvɪr ə ˈtraɪəl əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈdeləkət freɪm/
Line 3
Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.
/naʊ æz hiː leɪ əˈɡenst ðə sæks ənd ˈbɑːksəz ðæt hæd bɪn drɔːn ʌp tuː fɔːrm ə sɔːrt ʌv kaʊtʃ fɔːr hɪm hɪz breθ keɪm ɪn ʃɔːrt ɡæsps ənd hɪz feɪs wɑːz ˈveri peɪl/
Line 4
His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.
/hɪz ˈbrʌðər ˈoʊldər ənd ˈstrɔːŋər baɪ fɑːr huː wɔːkt æt ðə wiːl rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɪm wɪð ə lʊk ɪn wɪtʃ əˈfekʃən ənd ˌɪnˈtens æŋˈzaɪəti wɜːr ˈmɪŋɡəld/
Line 5
It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə taɪm ənd pleɪs ɪn wɪtʃ wʌn kʊd əˈfɔːrd tuː biː ɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxes noun US /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.”

brassy adjective US /ˈbræsi/

resembling the sound of a brass instrument

From this reading “The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.”

gasps noun US /ɡæsps/

plural of “gasp” — a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading “Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

brassyadjectiveUS /ˈbræsi/

resembling the sound of a brass instrument

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

CHIEFSnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

gaspsnounUS /ɡæsps/

plural of “gasp” — a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was not a time and place in which one could afford to be ill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, as he lay against the sacks and boxes that had been drawn up to form a sort of couch for him, his breath came in short gasps, and his face was very pale.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The days and days of walking over the rolling prairie, under a brassy sun, the hard food of the train, and the short hours of rest, had put too severe a trial upon his delicate frame.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHIEFS A Story of the Great Sioux War The boy in the third wagon was suffering from exhaustion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His brother, older, and stronger by far, who walked at the wheel, regarded him with a look in which affection and intense anxiety were mingled.

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last of the Chiefs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 285 sentences of The Last of the Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last of the Chiefs?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Chiefs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Chiefs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Last of the Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.