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The Last of the Chiefs
The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.
The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.
But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.
The day was uncommonly brilliant.
The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.
Line 2
The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.
/ðə ˈterər ənd ʃɑːk ʌv ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ðoʊz ˈdɪstənt ʃɑːts ənd ʃaʊts rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɪm ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈmeni ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd ʃeɪk ɔːf ə dred ðæt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs ɪn ɪts ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 3
But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.
/bʌt juːθ helθ ənd ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈkɑːŋkərd/
Line 4
The day was uncommonly brilliant.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli ˈbrɪljənt/
Line 5
The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.
/ðə ˈmaʊntənz roʊld bæk ɡriːn ɑːn ðə sloʊps bluː æt ðə krests ənd bɪˈloʊ hɪm laɪk ə braʊn roʊb leɪ ðə ˈweɪvərɪŋ pleɪn əˈkrɔːs wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crest noun US /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.”

superstitious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading “The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.”

uncommonly adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading “The day was uncommonly brilliant.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The day was uncommonly brilliant.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was uncommonly brilliant.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

Treasure-Trove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

uncommonlyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading The day was uncommonly brilliant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The terror and shock of the night before, those distant shots and shouts, returned to him, and it was many minutes before he could shake off a dread that was almost superstitious in its nature.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Treasure-Trove When Dick passed the crest of the ridge and began the descent toward the fatal pass, his heart beat heavily.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mountains rolled back, green on the slopes, blue at the crests, and below him, like a brown robe, lay the wavering plain across which they had come.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading But youth, health, and the sunlight conquered.

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last of the Chiefs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 207 sentences of The Last of the Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last of the Chiefs?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.