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The Last of the Chiefs
The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.
It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.
They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.
A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.
They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.
/ðə træp ˈmeɪkərz ðə haɪd ʌv ðə ber wɪtʃ ðeɪ kjʊrd ɪn ɡʊd staɪl wɑːz ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈtroʊfi ðə fɜːr wɑːz sɑːft ənd lɔːŋ ənd wen spred aʊt keɪm nɪr ˈkʌvərɪŋ ðə flɔːr ʌv ðer ˈkæbən/
Line 2
It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.
/ɪt wɑːz ə fɪt mætʃ fɔːr ðə roʊb ʌv ðə ˈbʌfəloʊ/
Line 3
They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt noʊ mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ˈɡrɪzliz bʌt ðeɪ bɪˈliːvd ðæt noʊ ˈlɑːrdʒər ber wʊd ˈevər biː kɪld ɪn ðə ˈrɑːki ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.
Line 5
They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.
/ðeɪ lɪvd ɑːn ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ɪt frʌm deɪ tuː deɪ ənd ðə rest ðeɪ kjʊrd ənd pʊt ɪn ðə ˈæneks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annex verb US /ˈæneks/

take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.”

buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.”

covering noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.”

grizzlies noun US /ˈɡrɪzliz/

plural of “grizzly” — powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.”

Makers noun US /ˈmeɪkərz/

plural of “maker” — a person who makes things

From this reading “The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.”

Rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.”

trophy noun US /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

AnnexverbUS /ˈæneks/

take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

grizzliesnounUS /ˈɡrɪzliz/

plural of “grizzly” — powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

MakersnounUS /ˈmeɪkərz/

plural of “maker” — a person who makes things

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading It was a fit match for the robe of the buffalo.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They lived on a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put in the Annex.

TrapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

trophynounUS /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Trap Makers The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread out came near covering the floor of their cabin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They did not know much about grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be killed in the Rocky Mountains.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles, but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender.

Chapter 8 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Last of the Chiefs contain?

Chapter 8 holds 257 sentences of The Last of the Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Last of the Chiefs?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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