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The Last of the Chiefs
The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.
He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.
Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.
They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.
They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.
/ðə ˈtɪmbər wʊlvz ðə koʊld ˌɪnˈkriːst ˌɔːlˈðoʊ snoʊ fel bʌt ˈlɪtəl wɪtʃ dɪk kənˈsɪdərd ɡʊd lʌk ˈtʃiːfli ɑːn ˈælbərts əˈkaʊnt/
Line 2
He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.
/hiː ˈwɔːntɪd ðə ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ ˈprɑːses tuː kənˈtɪnjuː ənd nɑːt tuː biː tʃekt baɪ θɔːz ənd ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪŋ ˈdæmpnɪs/
Line 3
Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ðeɪ plʌndʒd wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈenərdʒi ənd ˈfaɪər ʌv juːθ ˈɪntuː ðə tæsk ʌv fɜːr ˈhʌntɪŋ/
Line 4
They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.
/ðeɪ hæd ɔːlˈredi dʌn mʌtʃ ɪn ðæt rɪˈspekt bʌt naʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈʌndərteɪkən æz ə voʊˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albert's noun US /ˈælbərts/

possessive form of “albert” — prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.”

hardening noun US /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

From this reading “He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.”

permeating adjective US /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪŋ/

spreading or spread throughout

From this reading “He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.”

scrupulous adjective US /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading “They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.”

thaws noun US /θɔːz/

plural of “thaw” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

Albert'snounUS /ˈælbərts/

possessive form of “albert” — prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

hardeningnounUS /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

permeatingadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪŋ/

spreading or spread throughout

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

thawsnounUS /θɔːz/

plural of “thaw” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

TimbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading They became less scrupulous about sparing the buffaloes, and they shot more than twenty in the defiles of the mountains, gathering a fine lot of robes.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He wanted the hardening process to continue and not to be checked by thaws and permeating dampness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had already done much in that respect, but now it was undertaken as a vocation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

WolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The Timber Wolves The cold increased, although snow fell but little, which Dick considered good luck, chiefly on Albert's account.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Meanwhile, they plunged with all the energy and fire of youth into the task of fur hunting.

Chapter 9 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Last of the Chiefs contain?

Chapter 9 holds 281 sentences of The Last of the Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Last of the Chiefs?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.