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The Last of the Chiefs
The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.
The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.
Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.
In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.
The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.
/ðə faɪt wɪð ˈneɪtʃər dɪk ˈriːəlaɪzd ˈsʌdənli ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈveri koʊld/
Line 2
The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.
/ðə ˈterəbəl pərˈsuːt wɑːz ˈoʊvər ˈendɪŋ ˈmɔːrtəli fɔːr ðə pərˈsuːər bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈmenəst baɪ ə nuː ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 3
Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.
/ˈʃeltərd ðoʊ hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈvæli wɑːz hiː kʊd ˌnevərðəˈles friːz tuː deθ ɪn ɪt wɪð ɡreɪt iːz/
Line 4
In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.
/ɪn fækt hiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɔːlˈredi tuː ˈʃɪvər ənd hiː ˈnoʊtəst ðæt waɪl hɪz fiːt wɜːr draɪ ðə snoʊ æt læst hæd soʊkt θruː hɪz ˈdɪrskɪn ˈleɡɪŋz ənd hiː wɑːz wet frʌm niː tuː ˈæŋkəl/
Line 5
The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.
/ðə snoʊ hæd siːst ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ə waɪt mɪst ˈhʌvərd ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈsɜːrkəl ənd ðə tʃɪl ʌv ðə waɪnd wɑːz ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈstedəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankle noun US /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.”

deerskin noun US /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading “In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.”

freeze verb US /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.”

leggings noun US /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading “In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.”

menaced verb US /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.”

mortally adverb US /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading “The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.”

pursuer noun US /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

deerskinnounUS /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

FightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

freezeverbUS /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

leggingsnounUS /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

menacedverbUS /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

mortallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

pursuernounUS /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

ShelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The terrible pursuit was over, ending mortally for the pursuer, but he was menaced by a new danger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Sheltered though his little valley was, he could, nevertheless, freeze to death in it with great ease.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In fact, he had begun already to shiver, and he noticed that while his feet were dry, the snow at last had soaked through his deerskin leggings and he was wet from knee to ankle.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The snow had ceased, although a white mist hovered in a great circle and the chill of the wind was increasing steadily.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Fight with Nature Dick realized suddenly that he was very cold.

Chapter 12 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Last of the Chiefs contain?

Chapter 12 holds 190 sentences of The Last of the Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Last of the Chiefs?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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