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The Last of the Chiefs
The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.
For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.
He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.
The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.
Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Chiefs

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Last of the Chiefs is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.
/ə ˈhæpi ˈmiːtɪŋ wen dɪk ˈhaʊərd sɔː ðæt ðə ˈreɪdʒɪŋ suː ˈkʌvərd ðə fiːld ənd ðæt ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːrmi wɑːz dɪˈstrɔɪd ˈhoʊli hiː kʊd ber ðə saɪt noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ənd ˈriːlɪŋ bæk əˈɡenst ðə triː kloʊzd hɪz aɪz/
Line 2
For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.
/fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ˈiːvɪn wɪð aɪz ʃʌt hiː stɪl biˈheld ðə red ˈruːən ənd ðen ˈdɑːrknəs keɪm ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 3
He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.
/hiː ˈnevər nuː ˈweðər hiː ˈrɪli ˈfeɪntɪd ɔːr ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪrli ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈstuːpər brɔːt ɑːn baɪ soʊ ˈmeni ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈbætəl ənd fɪrs ɪkˈsaɪtmənt bʌt wen hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz əˈɡen mʌtʃ taɪm hæd pæst/
Line 4
The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.
Line 5
Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.
/ˈoʊvər ðə loʊ hɪl wer ˈkʌstər hæd meɪd hɪz læst stænd ðə suː swɔːrmd ˈskælpɪŋ ənˈtɪl ðeɪ kʊd skælp noʊ mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Custer noun US /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.”

reeling verb US /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.”

scalp noun US /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading “Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.”

scalping verb US /ˈskælpɪŋ/

-ing form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading “Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.”

stupor noun US /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

CusternounUS /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

reelingverbUS /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

scalpnounUS /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

scalpingverbUS /ˈskælpɪŋ/

-ing form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

stupornounUS /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The sun was far down in the west and the dusky shadows were advancing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Over the low hill where Custer had made his last stand the Sioux swarmed, scalping until they could scalp no more.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He never knew whether he really fainted or whether it was merely a kind of stupor brought on by so many hours of battle and fierce excitement, but when he opened his eyes again much time had passed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A Happy Meeting When Dick Howard saw that the raging Sioux covered the field and that the little army was destroyed wholly he could bear the sight no longer, and, reeling back against the tree, closed his eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a little while, even with eyes shut, he still beheld the red ruin, and then darkness came over him.

Chapter 19 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Last of the Chiefs contain?

Chapter 19 holds 174 sentences of The Last of the Chiefs, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Last of the Chiefs?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs

Common questions about reading The Last of the Chiefs by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Chiefs?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Chiefs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Chiefs take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Chiefs section by section

How to work through The Last of the Chiefs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Chiefs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Chiefs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Last of the Chiefs, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.