Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Last of the Flatboats
The Last of the Flatboats

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Last of the Flatboats is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last of the Flatboats
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.
Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.
When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.
There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.
There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Flatboats

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Last of the Flatboats is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.
/æt ˈbrekfəst ðə deɪ wɑːz ˈdɔːnɪŋ baɪ ðɪs taɪm ənd ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɑːz ˈbroʊkən ʌp/
Line 2
Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.
Line 3
When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.
/wen ˈbrekfəst wɑːz sɜːrvd ðə ˈskersɪti ʌv səˈplaɪz wɑːz əˈperənt/
Line 4
There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.
Line 5
There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.
/ðer wɑːz ə dɪʃ ʌv fraɪd sɔːlt pɔːrk ənd wɪð ɪt sʌm fraɪd pəˈteɪtoʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.”

fried adjective US /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading “There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.”

pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fried potatoes adjective + noun counted as “fried potato”

In this reading “There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.”

salt pork noun + noun

fat from the back and sides and belly of a hog carcass cured with salt

In this reading “There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.”

three quarters noun + noun

In this reading “There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.”

cold water adjective + noun

disparagement of a plan or hope or expectation

In this reading “There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

BREAKFASTverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

cold-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

ConstantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

corn-meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

griddlenoun

cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface (as on top of a stove) on which food is cooked

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

hoecakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading There was a dish of fried salt pork, and with it some fried potatoes.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT BREAKFAST The day was dawning by this time, and the conversation was broken up.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were some “cold-water hoecakes,”--that is to say, bread made of corn-meal mixed up with cold water and a little salt, and baked in cakes about half or three quarters of an inch thick upon a griddle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When breakfast was served, the scarcity of supplies was apparent.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Constant set to work to prepare breakfast while the others extinguished the lanterns, trimmed them, filled them with oil, and “cleaned up” generally.

Chapter 18 of The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Last of the Flatboats contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of The Last of the Flatboats, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Last of the Flatboats?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Flatboats

Common questions about reading The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Flatboats?

Yes. All 3771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Flatboats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Flatboats take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Flatboats section by section

How to work through The Last of the Flatboats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Last of the Flatboats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Flatboats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Flatboats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.