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The Last of the Flatboats
The Last of the Flatboats

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Last of the Flatboats is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.
A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.
Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.
Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.
It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Flatboats

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Last of the Flatboats is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.
/ə ˈresəl wɪð ðə ˈrɪvər ˈæftər ðə boʊt left ˈmemfəs ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː prəˈsiːd wɪð ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˈkɑːʃən/
Line 2
A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.
/ə nuː flʌd hæd kʌm daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər ˈbrɪŋɪŋ wɪð ɪt ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs drɪft ʌv əˈpruːtɪd triːz ənd ðə laɪk/
Line 3
Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.
Line 4
Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.
/ˈmemfəs ɪz bɪlt əˈpɑːn ðə haɪ ˈtʃɪkəsɔː blʌfs bʌt ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ ˈfɑːrðər daʊn ðə ˈrɪvər ðə ˈkʌntri bɪˈkʌmz loʊ ənd flæt ənd ɪn pɑːrts ɪt ɡroʊz ˈstedəli ˈloʊər æz ɪt riˈsiːdz frʌm ðə ˈrɪvər soʊ ðæt æt sʌm ˈdɪstəns ˈɪnlænd ðə ˌplænˈteɪʃənz ənd ˈwʊdlændz laɪ ˈæktʃuːəli ˈloʊər ðæn ðə bed ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈrɪvər/
Line 5
It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.
/ɪt hæz bɪn sed ˌɪnˈdiːd wɪð ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv truːθ ðæt ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈrɪvər rʌnz əˈlɔːŋ ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ə rɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

Chickasaw noun US /ˈtʃɪkəsɔː/

a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi

From this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

Memphis noun US /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading “A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.”

recedes verb US /riˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

uprooted verb US /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading “A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.”

woodlands noun US /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

wrestle verb US /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong currents adjective + noun counted as “strong current”

In this reading “Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.”

WRESTLE WITH verb + particle

In this reading “A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

grows steadily verb + particle counted as “grow steadily”

In this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

recedes from verb + particle counted as “recede from”

In this reading “Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.”

runs along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.”

constant care adjective + noun

In this reading “Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

ChickasawnounUS /ˈtʃɪkəsɔː/

a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

MemphisnounUS /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

recedesverbUS /riˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

river-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It has been said, indeed, with a good deal of truth, that the Mississippi River runs along on the top of a ridge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

uprootedverbUS /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading A new flood had come down the river, bringing with it a dangerous drift of uprooted trees and the like.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moreover, in many places there were strong currents setting out from the natural river-bed into the overflowed regions on either side, and constant care was necessary to avoid being drawn into these.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

woodlandsnounUS /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading Memphis is built upon the high Chickasaw bluffs, but a little way farther down the river the country becomes low and flat, and in parts it grows steadily lower as it recedes from the river, so that at some distance inland the plantations and woodlands lie actually lower than the bed of the great river.

WRESTLEverbUS /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading A WRESTLE WITH THE RIVER After the boat left Memphis it was necessary to proceed with a good deal of caution.

Chapter 21 of The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Last of the Flatboats contain?

Chapter 21 holds 101 sentences of The Last of the Flatboats, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Last of the Flatboats?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Flatboats

Common questions about reading The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Flatboats?

Yes. All 3771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Flatboats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Flatboats take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Flatboats section by section

How to work through The Last of the Flatboats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Last of the Flatboats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Flatboats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Flatboats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.