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The Last of the Flatboats
The Last of the Flatboats

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Last of the Flatboats is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.
His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.
He explained to Phil just who and what he was.
“I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.
Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Flatboats

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Last of the Flatboats is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.
Line 2
His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.
Line 3
He explained to Phil just who and what he was.
Line 4
“I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.
/aɪ hæv lɔːst ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv kɔːrs baɪ ðɪs ˈoʊvərfloʊ bʌt ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ðə bʌlk ʌv maɪ ˈkɑːtən krɑːp wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ʃɪpt bɪˈfɔːr ðə flʌd keɪm soʊ ðæt ðæt ɪz seɪf/
Line 5
Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.
/mɔːˈroʊvər aɪ æm nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn maɪ ˈplæntɪŋ ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controlling adjective US /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading “His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.”

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading ““I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.”

restoring verb US /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.”

shipped verb US /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading ““I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.”

Vicksburg noun US /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading “AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

controllingadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He explained to Phil just who and what he was.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

Irv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He explained to Phil just who and what he was.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

OFFERverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading His first disposition had been to recognize Irv as the master spirit of the crew, because of his controlling activity in the matter of restoring the starved party to life and health, but he was quickly instructed otherwise by Irving himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I have lost a great deal, of course, by this overflow, but fortunately the bulk of my cotton crop was already shipped before the flood came, so that that is safe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Moreover, I am not altogether dependent upon my planting operations.

VicksburgnounUS /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He explained to Phil just who and what he was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He explained to Phil just who and what he was.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN OFFER OF HELP On the day before they reached Vicksburg, the planter whose family had been rescued was able to have a long conversation with Phil.

Chapter 31 of The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Last of the Flatboats contain?

Chapter 31 holds 63 sentences of The Last of the Flatboats, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Last of the Flatboats?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Flatboats

Common questions about reading The Last of the Flatboats by George Cary Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Flatboats?

Yes. All 3771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Flatboats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Flatboats take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Flatboats section by section

How to work through The Last of the Flatboats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Last of the Flatboats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Flatboats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Flatboats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Flatboats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.