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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT APPLE ORCHARD.
On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.
But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.
It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.
Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT APPLE ORCHARD.
/æt ˈæpəl ˈɔːrtʃərd/
Line 2
On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.
Line 3
But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.
/bʌt əˈbaʊt ˈæpəl ˈɔːrtʃərd wɪtʃ wiː hæv ˌɪntrəˈduːst tuː ðə ˈriːdər ɪn ə ˈmænər ˈsʌmˈwʌt əˈbrʌpt ənd ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/
Line 4
It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.
Line 5
Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.
/ˈæpəl ˈɔːrtʃərd hæd əˈbaʊt ɪt æn ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl er ʌv ˈmɔːrəl ˈhæpinəs ənd dəˈmestɪk ˈkʌmfərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.”

burdening verb US /ˈbɜːrdənɪŋ/

-ing form of “burden” — weight down with a load

From this reading “It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.”

dot noun US /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading “It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.”

locusts noun US /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.”

unceremonious adjective US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/

without ceremony or formality

From this reading “But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

APPLEnounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading AT APPLE ORCHARD.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT APPLE ORCHARD.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

burdeningverbUS /ˈbɜːrdənɪŋ/

-ing form of “burden” — weight down with a load

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.

dotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

locustsnounUS /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Apple Orchard had about it an indefinable air of moral happiness and domestic comfort.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

moss-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

ORCHARDnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading AT APPLE ORCHARD.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

tarrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

unceremoniousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəs/

without ceremony or formality

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But, about Apple Orchard, which we have introduced to the reader in a manner somewhat abrupt and unceremonious.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On a bright October morning, when the last century was rapidly going down hill, and all old things began to give way to the new, the sun was shining in upon the breakfast room at Apple Orchard with a joyous splendor, which, perhaps, he had never before displayed in tarrying at that domain, or any other.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was one of those old wooden houses, which dot our valleys in Virginia almost at every turn--contented with their absence from the gay flashing world of cities, and raising proudly their moss-covered roofs between the branches of wide spreading oaks, and haughty pines, and locusts, burdening the air with perfume.

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 120 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Foresters

Common questions about reading The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Foresters?

Yes. All 6360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Foresters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Foresters take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Foresters section by section

How to work through The Last of the Foresters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last of the Foresters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.