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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last of the Foresters
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH MR.
ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.
Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.
The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.
Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH MR.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.
Line 3
Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.
Line 4
The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.
/ðə ˈriːdər hæz hɜːrd ðə ˈlɔːjər seɪ æz mʌtʃ/
Line 5
Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authoritative adjective US /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading “Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.”

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.”

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.”

pantaloons noun US /ˈpæntəluːnz/

plural of “pantaloon” — a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading “Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.”

persuasively adverb US /pərˈsweɪsɪvli/

in a persuasive manner

From this reading “Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.”

ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

authoritativeadjectiveUS /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

FLOURISHESnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

gesticulatingadjective

making gestures while speaking

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

pantaloonsnounUS /ˈpæntəluːnz/

plural of “pantaloon” — a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

persuasivelyadverbUS /pərˈsweɪsɪvli/

in a persuasive manner

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

ROUNDJACKET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.

RULERnounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading ROUNDJACKET FLOURISHES HIS RULER.

Rushton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The reader has heard the lawyer say as much.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roundjacket was Mr. Rushton's clerk--his "ancient clerk"--though the gentleman was not old.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH MR.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Behold Mr. Roundjacket now, with his short, crisp hair, his cynical, yet authoritative face, his tight pantaloons, and his spotless shirt bosom--seated on his tall stool, and gesticulating persuasively.

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 216 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Foresters

Common questions about reading The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Foresters?

Yes. All 6360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Foresters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Foresters take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Foresters section by section

How to work through The Last of the Foresters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.