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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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INTERCHANGE OF COMPLIMENTS.
O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.
Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.
O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.
And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTERCHANGE OF COMPLIMENTS.
/ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈkɑːmpləments/
Line 2
O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.
Line 3
Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.
Line 4
O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.
Line 5
And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.”

corrugated adjective US /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading “And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.”

interchange noun US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading “INTERCHANGE OF COMPLIMENTS.”

interrogatory noun US /ˌɪnteˈrɑːɡətɔːri/

formal systematic questioning

From this reading “Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.”

Jinks noun US /dʒɪŋks/

noisy and mischievous merrymaking

From this reading “O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.”

scowled verb US /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading “Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

COMPLIMENTSnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading INTERCHANGE OF COMPLIMENTS.

corrugatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

insolentlyadverb

in an insolent manner

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

INTERCHANGEnounUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading INTERCHANGE OF COMPLIMENTS.

interrogatorynounUS /ˌɪnteˈrɑːɡətɔːri/

formal systematic questioning

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

intimating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

JinksnounUS /dʒɪŋks/

noisy and mischievous merrymaking

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

O'Brallaghan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTERCHANGE OF COMPLIMENTS.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

scowledverbUS /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading O'Brallaghan observed, that if Mr. Jinks was laboring under the impression that he, O'Brallaghan, was to be frowned down by an individual of his description, he was greatly mistaken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And by way of adding to the force of this observation, Mr. O'Brallaghan corrugated his forehead in imitation of his adversary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jinks stopped, and scowled at Mr. O'Brallaghan, thereby intimating that his, Jinks', private rights were insolently invaded by a coarse interrogatory.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading O'Brallaghan, as he passed through the shop, requested to be informed where Mr. Jinks was going.

Chapter 17 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 17 holds 21 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Foresters

Common questions about reading The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Foresters?

Yes. All 6360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Foresters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Foresters take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.