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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.
Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.
The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.
Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.
He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.
Line 2
Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.
Line 3
The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn æz wiː hæv sed hæd wʌns mɔːr dɑːnd hɪz ruːd ˈfɔːrəst kɑːˈstuːm ənd ˈiːvɪn æt ðə rɪsk ʌv əˈpɪrɪŋ tuː ˈʌndərvæljuː ðə ˈɡreɪsɪz ənd əˈtrækʃənz ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən wɪð ðə kɑːˈstuːm wɪtʃ ɪz ə ˈnesəseri pɑːrt ˌðeˈrʌv wiː mʌst seɪ ðæt ðə tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz æn ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/
Line 4
Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.
Line 5
He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.”

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.”

curling noun US /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading “Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.”

hysterics noun US /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading “HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.”

undervalue verb US /ˈʌndərvæljuː/

assign too low a value to

From this reading “The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.”

vipers noun US /ˈvaɪpərz/

plural of “viper” — venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading “HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

ALLUDEDverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

CloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

FELLverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

HYSTERICSnounUS /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

Leather-stocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

Longears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

picturesquenessnoun

the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

SALLIANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

undervalueverbUS /ˈʌndərvæljuː/

assign too low a value to

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

Verty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

Verty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

VIPERSnounUS /ˈvaɪpərz/

plural of “viper” — venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading HOW MISS SALLIANNA ALLUDED TO VIPERS, AND FELL INTO HYSTERICS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Verty paused upon the threshold of the mansion to push back his long, curling hair; and with a glance behind him, toward Cloud, meant as a caution to that intelligent animal and to Longears, deposited his rifle against the door.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Verty's figure, in the dress which he generally wore, was full of picturesqueness and wild interest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man, as we have said, had once more donned his rude forest costume; and even at the risk of appearing to undervalue the graces and attractions of civilization with the costume, which is a necessary part thereof, we must say that the change was an improvement.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading He looked like a youthful Leather-stocking; and seemed to be a part of the forest in which he lived, and from which he came.

Chapter 20 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 20 holds 117 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Foresters

Common questions about reading The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Foresters?

Yes. All 6360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Foresters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Foresters take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Foresters section by section

How to work through The Last of the Foresters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last of the Foresters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.