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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.
Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.
Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.
He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?
Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.
Line 2
Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.
Line 3
Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.
Line 4
He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?
Line 5
Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complimented verb US /ˈkɑːmpləmentɪd/

past form of “compliment” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.”

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.”

luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?”

rational adjective US /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading “Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.”

Redbud noun US /ˈredbʌd/

small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood

From this reading “Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

Ashley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

complimentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləmentɪd/

past form of “compliment” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

luckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

philosophy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

PRIVATEadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

PuzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

RedbudnounUS /ˈredbʌd/

small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood

From this reading Puzzled, and at his philosophy's end, Ralph began to grow dignified; when, luckily, Redbud approached.

SALLIANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

VERTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERTY STATES HIS PRIVATE OPINION OF MISS SALLIANNA.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ralph tried to laugh at this; but not succeeding very well, came suddenly to the very rational conclusion that something unusual was going on in his breast.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had never before failed to utter the most contagious laughter, when he attempted the performance--what could the rather faint sound which now issued from his lips be occasioned by?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fanny complimented Mr. Ralph Ashley with a very indifferent bow, and went on talking with, or rather to, her companion Verty.

Chapter 22 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 22 holds 175 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Foresters

Common questions about reading The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Foresters?

Yes. All 6360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Foresters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Foresters take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Foresters section by section

How to work through The Last of the Foresters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.