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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.
To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.
His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.
Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.
Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.
/ə tʃaɪld ənd ə loʊˈdʒɪʃən/
Line 2
To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.
Line 3
His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.
Line 4
Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.
Line 5
Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?
/waɪ ʃʊd ðer biː ˈeniθɪŋ əˈfensɪv ɪn ˈreɪzɪŋ ðə ˈkɜːrtən ʌv ə ˈpɔːrtrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishing adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.”

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.”

colloquy noun US /ˈkɑːləkwi/

a conversation especially a formal one

From this reading “His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.”

logician noun US /loʊˈdʒɪʃən/

a person skilled at symbolic logic

From this reading “A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?”

pretended adjective US /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

CHILDnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

colloquynounUS /ˈkɑːləkwi/

a conversation especially a formal one

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

LOGICIANnounUS /loʊˈdʒɪʃən/

a person skilled at symbolic logic

From this reading A CHILD AND A LOGICIAN.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

Roundjacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Verty could do nothing all day, for thinking of the astonishing scene he had passed through.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

Verty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should there be anything offensive in raising the curtain of a portrait?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To describe the astonishment of Verty, as he hastily went out and closed the door, would be impossible.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His face passed from red to pale, his eyes were full of bewilderment--he sat down, scarcely knowing what he did, Roundjacket sat writing at his desk, and either had not heard, or pretended that he had not, any portion of the passionate colloquy.

Chapter 30 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 30 holds 205 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.