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The Last of the Foresters
The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last of the Foresters
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF THE CHAIN.
We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.
We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.
Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.
One hero only seems to be seriously injured.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Foresters

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Last of the Foresters is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE CHAIN.
/ðə end ʌv ðə tʃeɪn/
Line 2
We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.
Line 3
We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.
Line 4
Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.
Line 5
One hero only seems to be seriously injured.
/wʌn ˈhɪroʊ ˈoʊnli siːmz tuː biː ˈsɪriəsli ˈɪndʒərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.”

defective adjective US /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading “We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.”

delineation noun US /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading “We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.”

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.”

muttering noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

battle-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One hero only seems to be seriously injured.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

CHAINnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading THE END OF THE CHAIN.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

crack-crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

defectiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

delineationnounUS /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE CHAIN.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading One hero only seems to be seriously injured.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading One hero only seems to be seriously injured.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE CHAIN.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One hero only seems to be seriously injured.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

resumé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One hero only seems to be seriously injured.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading One hero only seems to be seriously injured.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We cannot describe the appearance of the battle-field after the combat, any more than the contest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE CHAIN.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are conscious that the description of the great battle just given is but a poor and lame delineation, and we can only plead defective powers in that department of art--the treatment of battle-pieces.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

WoundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Wounded and crack-crowned, groaning and muttering heroes dragging themselves away--this is the resumé which we find it in our power alone to give.

Chapter 40 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Last of the Foresters contain?

Chapter 40 holds 103 sentences of The Last of the Foresters, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Last of the Foresters?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Foresters

Common questions about reading The Last of the Foresters by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Foresters?

Yes. All 6360 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Foresters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Foresters take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Foresters section by section

How to work through The Last of the Foresters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last of the Foresters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Foresters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Foresters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Apple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orchard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Foresters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.