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The Last of the Mohicans
The Last of the Mohicans

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.
Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.
Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.
In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.
These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Mohicans

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.
/ɪt ɪz bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðə siːn ʌv ðɪs teɪl ənd moʊst ʌv ðə ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈnesəseri tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪts əˈluːʒənz ɑːr ˈrendərd səˈfɪʃəntli ˈɑːbviəs tuː ðə ˈriːdər ɪn ðə tekst ˌɪtˈself ɔːr ɪn ðə əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ noʊts/
Line 2
Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.
/stɪl ðer ɪz soʊ mʌtʃ əbsˈkjʊrəti ɪn ðə ˈɪndiən trəˈdɪʃənz ənd soʊ mʌtʃ kənˈfjuːʒən ɪn ðə ˈɪndiən neɪmz æz tuː ˈrendər sʌm ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ˈjuːsfəl/
Line 3
Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.
/fjuː men ɪɡˈzɪbɪt ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈvɜːrsɪti ɔːr ɪf wiː meɪ soʊ ɪkˈspres ɪt ˈɡreɪtər ænˈtɪθəsəs ʌv ˈkerɪktər ðæn ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈwɔːriər ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.
Line 5
These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.
/ðiːz ɑːr ˈkwɑːlətiz ɪt ɪz truː wɪtʃ duː nɑːt dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ɔːl əˈlaɪk bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr soʊ fɑːr ðə prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ treɪts ʌv ðiːz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈpiːpəl æz tuː biː ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allusions noun US /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.”

antithesis noun US /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading “Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.”

boastful adjective US /ˈboʊstfəl/

exhibiting self-importance

From this reading “In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.”

chaste adjective US /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading “In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.”

diversity noun US /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading “Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.”

predominating verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.”

ruthless adjective US /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

antithesisnounUS /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

boastfuladjectiveUS /ˈboʊstfəl/

exhibiting self-importance

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

chasteadjectiveUS /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

diversitynounUS /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

predominatingverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

revengefuladjective

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

ruthlessadjectiveUS /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

self-denyingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

self-devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It is believed that the scene of this tale, and most of the information necessary to understand its allusions, are rendered sufficiently obvious to the reader in the text itself, or in the accompanying notes.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Still there is so much obscurity in the Indian traditions, and so much confusion in the Indian names, as to render some explanation useful.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In war, he is daring, boastful, cunning, ruthless, self-denying, and self-devoted; in peace, just, generous, hospitable, revengeful, superstitious, modest, and commonly chaste.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Few men exhibit greater diversity, or, if we may so express it, greater antithesis of character, than the native warrior of North America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These are qualities, it is true, which do not distinguish all alike; but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic.

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans contain?

Chapter 1 holds 47 sentences of The Last of the Mohicans, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans

Common questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Mohicans?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Mohicans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #940, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Mohicans take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Mohicans section by section

How to work through The Last of the Mohicans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Last of the Mohicans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Mohicans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Mohicans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Information
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.