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The Last of the Mohicans
The Last of the Mohicans

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Last of the Mohicans is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bot.—Abibl we all met?
Qui.—Patpat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”
Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.
His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.
The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Mohicans

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Last of the Mohicans is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bot.—Abibl we all met?
Line 2
Qui.—Patpat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”
Line 3
Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.
/ˈmɪdˈsʌmər naɪts driːm ðə ˈriːdər meɪ ˈbetər ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæn wiː dɪˈskraɪb ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ˈheɪwərd/
Line 4
His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.
Line 5
The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.
/ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈlætər kriˈeɪtəd soʊ ˈmeni ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd hoʊps ˈrelətɪv tuː ðə ˈsɪstərz ðæt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈmoʊmənts ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ðə jʌŋ mæn broʊk aʊt ʌv hɪz ˈæmbʊʃ ənd spræŋ ˈfɔːrwərd tuː dʒɔɪn ðə tuː ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈæktərz ɪn ðə siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.”

beaver noun US /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.”

Gamut noun US /ˈɡæmət/

a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"

From this reading “His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.”

Heyward noun US /ˈheɪwərd/

United States writer (1885-1940)

From this reading “—Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “—Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.”

rehearsal noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.””

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

Abibl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bot.—Abibl we all met?

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Bot.—Abibl we all met?

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

BotnounUS /bɔːt/

botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human

From this reading “Bot.—Abibl we all met?

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

four-footedadjective

having four feet

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

GamutnounUS /ˈɡæmət/

a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

HeywardnounUS /ˈheɪwərd/

United States writer (1885-1940)

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Bot.—Abibl we all met?

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

Night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

psalmodynoun

the act of singing psalms or hymns

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

quadrupeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

Qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

rehearsalnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading Qui.—Pat—pat; and here’s a marvelous convenient place for our rehearsal.”

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading —Midsummer Night’s Dream The reader may better imagine, than we describe the surprise of Heyward.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Bot.—Abibl we all met?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His lurking Indians were suddenly converted into four-footed beasts; his lake into a beaver pond; his cataract into a dam, constructed by those industrious and ingenious quadrupeds; and a suspected enemy into his tried friend, David Gamut, the master of psalmody.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The presence of the latter created so many unexpected hopes relative to the sisters that, without a moment’s hesitation, the young man broke out of his ambush, and sprang forward to join the two principal actors in the scene.

Chapter 23 of The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Last of the Mohicans contain?

Chapter 23 holds 171 sentences of The Last of the Mohicans, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Last of the Mohicans?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans

Common questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Mohicans?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Mohicans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #940, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Mohicans take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Mohicans section by section

How to work through The Last of the Mohicans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Last of the Mohicans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Mohicans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Mohicans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Information
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.