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The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757
The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"
SHAKESPEARE.
It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.
A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.
The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"
/maɪn iːr ɪz ˈoʊ.pən ənd maɪ hɑːrt priˈperd ðə wɜːrst ɪz ˈwɜːrldli lɔːs ðaʊ kænst ənˈfoʊld seɪ ɪz maɪ ˈkɪŋdəm lɔːst/
Line 2
SHAKESPEARE.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfiːtʃər pəˈkjuːljər tuː ðə kəˈloʊniəl wɔːrz ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə ðæt ðə tɔɪlz ənd ˈdeɪndʒərz ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs wɜːr tuː biː ɪnˈkaʊntərd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ædˈvɜːrs hoʊsts kʊd miːt/
Line 4
A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.
/ə waɪd ənd əˈperəntli æn ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs ˈbaʊn.də.ri ʌv ˈfɔːrəsts ˈsevərd ðə pəˈzeʃənz ʌv ðə ˈhɑːstəl ˈprɑːvənsəz ʌv fræns ənd ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.
/ðə ˈhɑːrdi ˈkɑːlənɪst ənd ðə treɪnd ˌjʊrəˈpiːən huː fɔːt æt hɪz saɪd ˈfriːkwəntli ɪkˈspendɪd mʌnθs ɪn ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈræpədz ʌv ðə striːmz ɔːr ɪn ɪˈfektɪŋ ðə ˈrʌɡəd ˈpæsəz ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz ɪn kwest ʌv æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː ɪɡˈzɪbɪt ðer ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪn ə mɔːr ˈmɑːrʃəl ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.”

colonist noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪst/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.”

effecting verb US /ɪˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “effect” — produce

From this reading “The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.”

unfold verb US /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “"Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

colonistnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪst/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

effectingverbUS /ɪˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “effect” — produce

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

rapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

unfoldverbUS /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The hardy colonist, and the trained European who fought at his side, frequently expended months in struggling against the rapids of the streams, or in effecting the rugged passes of the mountains, in quest of an opportunity to exhibit their courage in a more martial conflict.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A wide and apparently an impervious boundary of forests severed the possessions of the hostile provinces of France and England.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading It was a feature peculiar to the colonial wars of North America, that the toils and dangers of the wilderness were to be encountered before the adverse hosts could meet.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading "Mine ear is open, and my heart prepared: The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold: Say, is my kingdom lost?"

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 by James Fenimore Cooper holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 94 sentences of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757?

Yes. All 5496 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 take to read?

About 458 minutes of reading across 1100 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 section by section

How to work through The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worldly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.