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The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757
The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."
BRYANT.
Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.
On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.
The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."
Line 2
BRYANT.
Line 3
Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.
/ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ ˈheɪwərd ənd hɪz kənˈfaɪdɪŋ kəmˈpænjənz tuː ˈpenətreɪt stɪl ˈdiːpər ˈɪntuː ə ˈfɔːrəst ðæt kənˈteɪnd sʌtʃ ˈtretʃərəs ˈɪnmeɪts wiː mʌst juːs æn ˈɔːθərz ˈprɪvlədʒ ənd ʃɪft ðə siːn ə fjuː maɪlz tuː ðə ˈwestwərd ʌv ðə pleɪs wer wiː hæv læst siːn ðem/
Line 4
On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.
/ɑːn ðæt deɪ tuː men wɜːr ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ə smɔːl bʌt ˈræpəd striːm wɪˈðɪn æn ˈaʊərz ˈdʒɜːrni ʌv ðə ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt ʌv web laɪk ðoʊz huː əˈweɪtɪd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv æn ˈæbsənt ˈpɜːrsən ɔːr ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv sʌm ɪkˈspektəd ɪˈvent/
Line 5
The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.
/ðə væst ˈkæn.ə.pi ʌv wʊdz spred ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə ˈmɑːrdʒən ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ ɪts dɑːrk ˈkɜːrənt wɪð ə ˈdiːpər hjuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.”

Heyward noun US /ˈheɪwərd/

United States writer (1885-1940)

From this reading “Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.”

shadowing noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading “The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “"Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."”

spouted verb US /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “"Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."”

unsuspecting adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading “Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.”

Webb noun US /web/

English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)

From this reading “On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

BRYANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRYANT.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

HeywardnounUS /ˈheɪwərd/

United States writer (1885-1940)

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

shadowingnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

spoutedverbUS /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

tilledadjective

turned or stirred by plowing or harrowing or hoeing

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

unsuspectingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

WebbnounUS /web/

English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Leaving the unsuspecting Heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates, we must use an author's privilege, and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On that day, two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream, within an hour's journey of the encampment of Webb, like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person, or the approach of some expected event.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading "Before these fields were shorn and tilled, Full to the brim our rivers flowed; The melody of waters filled The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dashed, and rivulets played, And fountains spouted in the shade."

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water, and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue.

Chapter 3 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 by James Fenimore Cooper holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 113 sentences of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Common questions about reading The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5496 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 take to read?

About 458 minutes of reading across 1100 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 section by section

How to work through The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worldly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.