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The Last of the Vikings
The Last of the Vikings

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Vikings is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last of the Vikings contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of The Last of the Vikings, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last of the Vikings?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Vikings

Common questions about reading The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Vikings?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Vikings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Vikings take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Vikings section by section

How to work through The Last of the Vikings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last of the Vikings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Vikings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Vikings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vikings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brailsford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Last of the Vikings
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS.
Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.
London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.
From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.
But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Vikings

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last of the Vikings is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS.
Line 2
Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.
Line 3
London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.
Line 4
From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.
Line 5
But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1066

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

Brailsford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

Briggate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

Clapham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Co

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

Conqueror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

domain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

hides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Kent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

Lambeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

LAST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Leeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

Life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

Marshall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

opposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Simpkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

Smith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by opposing the Conqueror he lost his lands in the South of England.

Surrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS.

VIKINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS.

Walker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Leeds: Henry Walker, Briggate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Brailsford: A Tale of West Riding Life," etc.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.

Yorkshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "Smith's History of Old Yorkshire" we learn that one Arthur Clapham in the year 1066 was possessed of several hides of land near Lambeth in Surrey, and also of the domain of Clapham in Yorkshire.