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The Last of the Vikings
The Last of the Vikings

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Vikings is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last of the Vikings contain?

Chapter 4 holds 213 sentences of The Last of the Vikings, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last of the Vikings?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Vikings

Common questions about reading The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Vikings?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Vikings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Vikings take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Vikings section by section

How to work through The Last of the Vikings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last of the Vikings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Vikings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Vikings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vikings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brailsford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Last of the Vikings
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAITORS IN COUNCIL.
"Treason doth never prosper.
What's the reason?
Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."
_Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Vikings

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Last of the Vikings is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAITORS IN COUNCIL.
Line 2
"Treason doth never prosper.
Line 3
What's the reason?
Line 4
Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."
Line 5
_Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “"Treason doth never prosper.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “_Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “_Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.”

TRAITORS noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading “TRAITORS IN COUNCIL.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

Battle-bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."

chieftain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

COUNCIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAITORS IN COUNCIL.

Danes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

dare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."

dead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

details

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "Treason doth never prosper.

Epigram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

Hastings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRAITORS IN COUNCIL.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

left

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Treason doth never prosper.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

Oswald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

prosper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Treason doth never prosper.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What's the reason?

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What's the reason?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

TRAITORSnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading TRAITORS IN COUNCIL.

Treason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Treason doth never prosper.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What's the reason?

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, if it prosper, none dare call it treason."

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Epigram._ We pass over the details of the sturdy struggle and victory over the Danes at Battle-bridge, and the disastrous defeat of Hastings, except just to note that the young chieftain Oswald left his father dead on the battle-field.