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The Last of the Vikings
The Last of the Vikings

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Last of the Vikings is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 5 of The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Last of the Vikings contain?

Chapter 5 holds 78 sentences of The Last of the Vikings, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Last of the Vikings?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of the Vikings

Common questions about reading The Last of the Vikings by John (Novelist) Bowling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of the Vikings?

Yes. All 5661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of the Vikings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of the Vikings take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of the Vikings section by section

How to work through The Last of the Vikings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Last of the Vikings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of the Vikings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of the Vikings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vikings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brailsford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of the Vikings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Last of the Vikings
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DESPERATE RESOLVES.
"Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."
Shakespeare.
"The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.
"Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of the Vikings

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Last of the Vikings is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESPERATE RESOLVES.
Line 2
"Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."
Line 3
Shakespeare.
Line 4
"The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.
Line 5
"Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “"Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “"Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.”

Treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “"The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “"Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.”

Valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “"Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

already

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

base-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

cowardice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

Cowards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

DESPERATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESPERATE RESOLVES.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

exacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

freeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

henceforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

least

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

Look

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

misjudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

Norman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

Oswald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

pursuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

RESOLVES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESPERATE RESOLVES.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

Shakespeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shakespeare.

stalwart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

think

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

untempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading "Cowards die many times before their death The valiant never taste of death but once."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Look to the rear, though I think the Normans have had such a taste of our quality that there will be no pursuit for the present; but henceforth we may look to it, for there will be--unless I greatly misjudge the Norman king--a bitter revenge exacted from us, and untempered in the least degree by mercy.

Wulfhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Saxon cause is lost, Wulfhere, by base-hearted cowardice and treachery," said Oswald, turning to the stalwart "freeman" already introduced to the reader.