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The Last of Their Race
The Last of Their Race

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Last of Their Race is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.
She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.
She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.
Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.
This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last of Their Race

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Last of Their Race is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.
Line 2
She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.
Line 3
She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.
Line 4
Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.
Line 5
This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beholden adjective US /bɪˈhoʊldən/

under a moral obligation to someone

From this reading “This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.”

marketable adjective US /ˈmɑːrkətəbəl/

being in demand by especially employers

From this reading “THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.”

upbringing noun US /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading “This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.”

MARKET PLACE noun + noun

an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

In this reading “THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

advertizingnoun

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

Barras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

beholdenadjectiveUS /bɪˈhoʊldən/

under a moral obligation to someone

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

chaperonnoun

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

Fraser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

hot-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

Isla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

MARKETnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

marketableadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrkətəbəl/

being in demand by especially employers

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

Pictur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

TelegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Aunt Jean had offered to take the child to Barras to bring her up with her own, but she had altogether declined to have Malcolm even in the holidays.

upbringingnounUS /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She had to confess that they were meagre both in quality and quantity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MARKET PLACE That evening, over her fire in the room which Andrew Fraser had christened "The Pictur Gallery," Isla took stock of her marketable accomplishments with the advertizing columns of the "Morning Post" and the "Daily Telegraph" spread on the table in front of her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This had so angered the General that he had answered in the hot-headed Highland fashion that he would see to the upbringing of both his children himself and would be beholden to none.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had been imperfectly educated by a wholly incompetent woman, who had had to combine in one the offices of governess, housekeeper, and chaperon, and over whom for five years of the General’s absence in India there had been none to exercise the slightest control.

Chapter 21 of The Last of Their Race by Annie S. Swan holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Last of Their Race contain?

Chapter 21 holds 208 sentences of The Last of Their Race, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Last of Their Race by Annie S. Swan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Last of Their Race?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last of Their Race

Common questions about reading The Last of Their Race by Annie S. Swan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last of Their Race?

Yes. All 6741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last of Their Race is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last of Their Race take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last of Their Race section by section

How to work through The Last of Their Race section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Last of Their Race to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last of Their Race

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last of Their Race, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of Their Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of Their Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Untold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of Their Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mackinnon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last of Their Race; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.