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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Last Penny is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.
The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.
So much the better.
He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.
He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Last Penny is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðæt muːd ðæt hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ɡoʊ hoʊm/
Line 2
The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl haʊs ɑːn west twelfθ striːt wɑːz ðə əˈboʊd ʌv ˈmɪzəri/
Line 3
So much the better.
/soʊ mʌtʃ ðə ˈbetər/
Line 4
He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.
/hiː faʊnd sʌm ˈletərz ənd ə ˈteləɡræm ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.”

beloved adjective US /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:”

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:”

invitation noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:”

misery noun US /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.”

telegram noun US /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.”

urgent adjective US /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading “He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.”

some letters adjective + noun

In this reading “He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.”

found some verb + adjective

In this reading “He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading So much the better.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

merrymakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much the better.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

self-pitynoun

a feeling of sorrow (often self-indulgent) over your own sufferings

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much the better.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He found some letters and a telegram waiting for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was in that mood that he decided to go home.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The little house on West Twelfth Street was the abode of misery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He opened the telegram, certain that it was an urgent invitation to join beloved merrymakers--an invitation that he declined in advance with much self-pity He read:

Chapter 4 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.