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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Last Penny is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.
He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.
Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.
Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.
And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Last Penny is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.
Line 2
He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.
/hiː hæd fɪkst hɪz maɪnd əˈpɑːn ˈduːɪŋ hərˈkjuːliən ˈleɪbərz ɪn ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ðə rɪˈwɔːrd wʊd ˈðerˈbaɪ kʌm ðə ˈsuːnər/
Line 3
Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.
/mɔːˈroʊvər ɪn ˈteɪkɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈhevi ˈbɜːrdən hiː hæd ˌɪˈmædʒənd hiː wʊd faɪnd ɪt ˈiːziər tuː ˈekspieɪt hɪz oʊn pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən ɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz sɪn ʌv lʌv/
Line 4
Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.
Line 5
And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.
/ənd ðə ˈsiː.krət ˈæftər ðə ˈmænər ʌv ɔːl ˈsiːkrəts pruːvd ə bɑːnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː biː ʃerd baɪ boʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.”

bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.”

expiate verb US /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading “Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.”

Herculean adjective US /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading “He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.”

Leigh noun US /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading “Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.”

participation noun US /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading “Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy burden adjective + noun

In this reading “Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.”

new problems adjective + noun counted as “new problem”

In this reading “Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.”

after the manner preposition + article + noun counted as “after … manner”

In this reading “And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

expiateverbUS /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

HerculeanadjectiveUS /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

LeighnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

participationnounUS /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And the secret, after the manner of all secrets, proved a bond, something to be shared by both.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Moreover, in taking on a heavy burden he had imagined he would find it easier to expiate his own participation in his father's sin of love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

TOMMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading TOMMY found it difficult during the first few days to adjust himself to his new work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had fixed his mind upon doing Herculean labors, in the belief that the reward would thereby come the sooner.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Twice a week Tommy wrote to Mr. Leigh, and told him never his new feelings, but always his new problems.

Chapter 7 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 7 holds 250 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.