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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Last Penny is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.
He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.
There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.
Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Last Penny is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.
Line 3
He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt bɔːrd bɪˈkɔːz hɪz praʊd dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ˈmɪstər ˈtɑːmpsənz ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti kept hɪm əˈweɪk/
Line 4
There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.
Line 5
Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈtɑːmpsən wɑːz əˈweɪ ɑːn ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː hɜːr ˈpiːpəl ənd ðə tuː men daɪnd əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bored adjective US /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading “He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.”

etchings noun US /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.”

evidences noun US /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.”

thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.”

Thompson's noun US /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.”

versatility noun US /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading “He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dined alone verb + adjective counted as “dine alone”

In this reading “Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

etchingsnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

non-money-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

Thompson'snounUS /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

versatilitynounUS /ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/

having a wide variety of skills

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mrs. Thompson was away on a visit to her people and the two men dined alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not bored, because his proud delight in Mr. Thompson's versatility kept him awake.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THOMPSON went in for etchings, and Tommy had to stop, look, and listen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There were so many evidences of a wide interest in the non-money-making things of life in this home that Tommy found himself free from the oppression of his burden.

Chapter 8 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 8 holds 110 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.