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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Last Penny is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.
It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.
He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.
As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.
Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Last Penny is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.
Line 2
It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.
/ɪt dɪˈlaɪtəd hɪm tuː pʊt fleʃ ɑːn wʌt ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hæd bɪn bʌt ðə boʊnz ʌv ˈθɪri/
Line 3
He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ðə kɑːr wʊd meɪk hɪm ˈveri ˈvæljəbəl tuː ðə təˈkʌmsə ˈkʌmpəniː æz ə ˈseɪlzmən/
Line 4
As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.
Line 5
Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

salesman noun US /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading “He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.”

Tecumseh noun US /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading “He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.”

woodshed noun US /ˈwʊdʃed/

a shed for storing firewood or garden tools

From this reading “As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

simple matter adjective + noun

In this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.”

play with verb + particle

In this reading “TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.”

suggested by verb + particle counted as “suggest by”

In this reading “Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

Clayton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

joy-ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

salesmannounUS /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

TecumsehnounUS /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

TOMMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It delighted him to put flesh on what hitherto had been but the bones of theory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Together they made a long list of improvements, nearly all of them suggested by Tommy, who, not being a mechanic, found difficult and complicated what to Bill was a simple matter to fix and adjust.

whole-souledly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TOMMY devoted himself whole-souledly to the study of the car Mr. Thompson had told him to play with.

woodshednounUS /ˈwʊdʃed/

a shed for storing firewood or garden tools

From this reading As soon as he could drive with confidence he began to drive with pleasure, and as soon as he could do that he dragged Bill from the little shop in Mrs. Clayton's woodshed and gave him a joy-ride.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was certain the car would make him very valuable to the Tecumseh Company as a salesman.

Chapter 11 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 11 holds 172 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.