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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Last Penny is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.
He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.
He could not visualize his start.
Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.
Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Last Penny is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.
Line 2
He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.
/hiː bleɪmd hɪmˈself fɔːr hɪz stuːˈpɪdɪtiː ðæt prɪˈventɪd hɪm frʌm ˈsiːɪŋ ðə fɜːrst step/
Line 3
He could not visualize his start.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈvɪʒwəlaɪz hɪz stɑːrt/
Line 4
Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.
Line 5
Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.
/sɪns hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt ə plæn ʌv kæmˈpeɪn ɪn dɪˈteɪl hiː ˈsɪmpli wɔːkt əˈbaʊt ðə ʃɑːp ˈtɔːkɪŋ ˈdʒiːnjəl ˌdʒenərˈælətiz tuː ðə men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonition noun US /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading “Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.”

formulate verb US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading “Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.”

generalities noun US /ˌdʒenərˈælətiz/

plural of “generality” — an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading “Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.”

preamble noun US /priˈæmbəl/

a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

From this reading “Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.”

stupidity noun US /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading “He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.”

Thompson's noun US /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.”

visualize verb US /ˈvɪʒwəlaɪz/

imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

From this reading “He could not visualize his start.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.”

first step adjective + noun

the first of a series of actions

In this reading “He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.”

in detail preposition + noun

thoroughly (including all important particulars)

In this reading “Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.”

at college preposition + noun

In this reading “TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.”

plan of verb + particle

In this reading “Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.”

from seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

admonitionnounUS /ˌædməˈnɪʃən/

cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness)

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not visualize his start.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

formulateverbUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪt/

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

generalitiesnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈælətiz/

plural of “generality” — an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not visualize his start.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

preamblenounUS /priˈæmbəl/

a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He could not visualize his start.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

stumbling-block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He blamed himself for his stupidity that prevented him from seeing the first step.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

Thompson'snounUS /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

TOMMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

visualizeverbUS /ˈvɪʒwəlaɪz/

imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

From this reading He could not visualize his start.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Since he could not formulate a plan of campaign in detail, he simply walked about the shop talking genial generalities to the men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Notwithstanding Thompson's admonition, it was usually the preamble to the speech that was the stumbling-block, for Tommy did not know that there is work which not the head but the heart must do.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TOMMY did more hard thinking in the next few days than he had done in his four years at college.

Chapter 16 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 16 holds 105 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.