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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Last Penny is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.
He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.
He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.
From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.
He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Last Penny is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.
Line 2
He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.
/hiː dɪd ɪt baɪ kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə tæsk ðæt ˈtɑːmpsən hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm tuː duː/
Line 3
He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.
/hiː red ðə ˈtaɪprɪtən ˈsteɪtmənt ˈveri ˈkerfəli ˈstʌdid ðə stəˈtɪstɪks ʌv ɡroʊθ ənd ˈprɑːfɪts ənd ˈvæljuːz ənd ˈfɜːrvəntli blest ˈtɑːmpsən huː hæd ˈteɪkən peɪnz ˈklɪrli tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv iːtʃ ˈaɪtəm soʊ ðæt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː kʊd feɪl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Line 4
From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.
Line 5
He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.
/hiː riˈhɜːrst hɪz ˈspiːtʃəz tuː ðə ˈfɑːðərz ʌv ðə frendz huː ɔːt tuː bɪˈkʌm ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz ʌv ðə təˈkʌmsə ˈmoʊtər ˈkʌmpəniː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dramatization noun US /ˌdræmətəˈzeɪʃən/

conversion into dramatic form

From this reading “From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.”

fervently adverb US /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading “He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.”

rehearsed verb US /riˈhɜːrst/

past form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.”

statistics noun US /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading “He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.”

stockholders noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.”

Tecumseh noun US /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading “He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.”

typewritten verb US /ˈtaɪprɪtən/

inflected form of “typewrite” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading “He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken pains adjective + noun

In this reading “He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.”

train rushed verb + adjective

In this reading “THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.”

passed on verb + particle counted as “pass on”

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading “From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

dramatizationnounUS /ˌdræmətəˈzeɪʃən/

conversion into dramatic form

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

MotornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

rehearsedverbUS /riˈhɜːrst/

past form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

statisticsnounUS /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

stock-selling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

stockholdersnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

TecumsehnounUS /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading He rehearsed his speeches to the fathers of the friends who ought to become stockholders of the Tecumseh Motor Company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did it by considering the task that Thompson had given him to do.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that Tommy passed on to an elaborate dramatization of his own stock-selling campaign.

Tommy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

typewrittenverbUS /ˈtaɪprɪtən/

inflected form of “typewrite” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He read the typewritten statement very carefully, studied the statistics of growth and profits and values, and fervently blessed Thompson, who had taken pains clearly to indicate the significance of each item so that nobody could fail to understand.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE train rushed eastward, but Tommy's thoughts reached New York first.

Chapter 17 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 17 holds 163 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.