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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Last Penny is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.
He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.
After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.
He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.
It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Last Penny is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.
Line 2
He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.
/hiː hæd fɔːt ənˈtɪl ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd ˈfaɪnəli pʊʃt hɪz fɪrz ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɔːrnər ənd kept ðem ðer/
Line 3
After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.
/ˈæftər ðə frendz huː ˈɔːlweɪz hæd bɪn frendz ənd ˈðerfɔːr wʊd kənˈtɪnjuː ˈɔːlweɪz tuː biː frendz wɜːr ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz hiː wʊd əˈlaʊ hɪmˈself tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈʌðər θɪŋz/
Line 4
He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.
Line 5
It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allusions noun US /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.”

continue verb US /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.”

fears noun US /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.”

hesitation noun US /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:”

Leigh noun US /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading “It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:”

midnight noun US /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.”

moment's noun US /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:”

stockholders noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.”

moment's hesitation noun + noun counted as “moment hesitation”

In this reading “It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:”

until midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.”

after a moment's preposition + article + noun counted as “after … moment”

In this reading “It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:”

into a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “into … corner”

In this reading “He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.”

leave the house verb + article + noun counted as “leave … house”

In this reading “It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

LeighnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

stockholdersnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

TOMMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had fought until midnight, and finally pushed his fears into a corner and kept them there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was only when he was about to leave the house for the bank that Mr. Leigh, after a moment's hesitation, said to Tommy:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He breakfasted with his father, but made no allusions to his work.

working-man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOMMY was up and dressed at working-man's hours the next morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After the friends who always had been friends and, therefore, would continue always to be friends, were stockholders, he would allow himself to think of other things.

Chapter 18 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 18 holds 381 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.