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The Last Penny
The Last Penny

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Last Penny is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Penny
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.
He would talk business in a business-like way.
He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.
Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.
He was standing beside the stock ticker.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Last Penny is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.
Line 2
He would talk business in a business-like way.
Line 3
He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.
/hiː wɑːz priˈperd tuː faɪt tuː ˈoʊvərkʌm ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən tuː kənˈvɪns ðə ˈkɜːrnəl əˈɡenst ðə ˈkɜːrnəlz wɪl/
Line 4
Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.
Line 5
He was standing beside the stock ticker.
/hiː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə stɑːk ˈtɪkər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonel's noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.”

consciousness noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading “HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.”

Hello noun US /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading ““Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.”

overcome verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading “He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.”

pugnacious adjective US /pəɡˈnæʃɪs/

tough and callous by virtue of experience

From this reading “HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.”

ticker noun US /ˈtɪkər/

the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body

From this reading “He was standing beside the stock ticker.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading ““Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He was standing beside the stock ticker.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He would talk business in a business-like way.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would talk business in a business-like way.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading “Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would talk business in a business-like way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

pugnaciousadjectiveUS /pəɡˈnæʃɪs/

tough and callous by virtue of experience

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He was standing beside the stock ticker.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He was standing beside the stock ticker.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He would talk business in a business-like way.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

tickernounUS /ˈtɪkər/

the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body

From this reading He was standing beside the stock ticker.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He would talk business in a business-like way.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was prepared to fight, to overcome opposition, to convince the colonel against the colonel's will.

Willetts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hello, Tommy!” called out Colonel Willetts, cheerily.

Willetts's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would talk business in a business-like way.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading HE walked into Colonel Willetts's office with a pugnacious consciousness of being twenty years older than on the day before.

Chapter 20 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Last Penny contain?

Chapter 20 holds 462 sentences of The Last Penny, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Last Penny?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny

Common questions about reading The Last Penny by Edwin Lefevre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny?

Yes. All 4946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51966 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51966, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny section by section

How to work through The Last Penny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Last Penny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ex-boy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.