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The Last Penny and Other Stories
The Last Penny and Other Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last Penny and Other Stories is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.
From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.
Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.
The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.
There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Penny and Other Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Last Penny and Other Stories is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˈriːsɔːrs wɑːz ɪn ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ ənd tuː ðɪs ðə ˈdɑːktər rɪˈzɔːrtɪd wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl rɪˈlʌktəns/
Line 2
From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.
/frʌm ə ˈdʒentəlmən huː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ʃoʊn æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɪm hiː əbˈteɪnd faɪv ˈdɑːlərz/
Line 3
Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.
/wɪˈðɪn æn ˈaʊər ˈæftər ðə rɪˈsiːt ʌv ðə ˈletər hiː wɑːz ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.
/ðə mɔːr hiː ˈpɑːndərd ðə ˈmætər ðə mɔːr ˈlaɪkli dɪd ɪt siːm tuː hɪm ðæt hɪz fɜːrst kənˈkluːʒən wɑːz ðə truː wʌn/
Line 5
There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.
/ðer wɑːz æn ˈʌŋkəl ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ə ˈmaɪzər rɪˈpjuːtɪd tuː biː ˈveri rɪtʃ frʌm huːm sʌm jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfæməli hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈletərz ənd ɪt siːmd nɑːt æt ɔːl ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt hɪz deθ hæd əˈkɜːrd ənd ðæt hiː ənd hɪz ˈsɪstər hæd bɪn rɪˈmembərd ɪn ðə wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowing noun US /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

From this reading “The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.”

miser noun US /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading “There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.”

resorted verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

borrowingnounUS /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

misernounUS /ˈmaɪzər/

a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The more he pondered the matter, the more likely did it seem to him that his first conclusion was the true one.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From a gentleman who had always shown an interest in him, he obtained five dollars.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The only resource was in borrowing; and to this the doctor resorted with considerable reluctance.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within an hour after the receipt of the letter, he was on his way to the city.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was an uncle of his father's, a miser, reputed to be very rich, from whom, some years before, the family had received letters; and it seemed not at all improbable that his death had occurred, and that he and his sister had been remembered in the will.

Chapter 3 of The Last Penny and Other Stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Last Penny and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 402 sentences of The Last Penny and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Last Penny and Other Stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Last Penny and Other Stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Penny and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Last Penny and Other Stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Penny and Other Stories?

Yes. All 1224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Penny and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Penny and Other Stories take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Penny and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Last Penny and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Last Penny and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Penny and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Penny and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Penny and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.