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The Last Rose of Summer
The Last Rose of Summer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Last Rose of Summer is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Rose of Summer
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.
He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.
And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.
Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!
Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Rose of Summer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Last Rose of Summer is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.
Line 2
He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.
Line 3
And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.
/ənd hɪz ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən wɑːz dræɡd aʊt ʌv hɪm baɪ ˈdʒeləsi ənd fɪr/
Line 4
Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!
Line 5
Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assorted adjective US /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.”

buyer noun US /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading “Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!”

decoy noun US /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading “Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!”

orphans noun US /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.”

saleswoman noun US /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/

a woman salesperson

From this reading “Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dragged out verb + adjective counted as “drag out”

last unnecessarily long

In this reading “And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

Asaph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

assortedadjectiveUS /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

buyernounUS /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

Deborah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

Deborah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

decoynounUS /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

hungered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And his declaration was dragged out of him by jealousy and fear.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

saleswomannounUS /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/

a woman salesperson

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Deborah’s soul hungered to make that journey before she died, but she put even this temptation from her as an ingratitude to Asaph.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

trade-broken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a trade-broken widower with a series of assorted orphans on his hands.

wooingnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading It was not a romantic wooing, and Asaph was not offering the first love Asaph was not offering the first love of a bachelor heart.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Jim Crawford, after numerous failures to decoy Deborah, had at last offered her the position of head saleswoman; this included not only authority and increase of pay, but two trips a year to New York as buyer!

Chapter 8 of The Last Rose of Summer by Rupert Hughes holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Last Rose of Summer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 58 sentences of The Last Rose of Summer, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Last Rose of Summer by Rupert Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Last Rose of Summer?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Rose of Summer

Common questions about reading The Last Rose of Summer by Rupert Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Rose of Summer?

Yes. All 879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Rose of Summer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Rose of Summer take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Rose of Summer section by section

How to work through The Last Rose of Summer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Last Rose of Summer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Rose of Summer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Rose of Summer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Rose of Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Rose of Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shillaber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Rose of Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Rose of Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.