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The last spike, and other railroad stories
The last spike, and other railroad stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The last spike, and other railroad stories is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The last spike, and other railroad stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
"Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"
"And general appearance."
"He's the handsomest man in America."
"Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The last spike, and other railroad stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The last spike, and other railroad stories is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 2
"Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"
/ðen ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈɡenst hɪm bʌt hɪz ˈpɑːvərti/
Line 3
"And general appearance."
/ənd ˈdʒenərəl əˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
"He's the handsomest man in America."
Line 5
"Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.
/jes ðæt ɪz əˈɡenst hɪm ənd ðə fækt ðæt hiː ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪn əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “"He's the handsomest man in America."”

appearance noun US /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “"And general appearance."”

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

fact noun US /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “"Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.”

general adjective US /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “"And general appearance."”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “"Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"”

press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

university noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "He's the handsomest man in America."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And general appearance."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading "And general appearance."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "And general appearance."

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's the handsomest man in America."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's the handsomest man in America."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He's the handsomest man in America."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He's the handsomest man in America."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Then there is nothing against him but his poverty?"

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, that is against him, and the fact that he is always _in_ America.

Chapter 1 of The last spike, and other railroad stories by Cy Warman holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The last spike, and other railroad stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 448 sentences of The last spike, and other railroad stories, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The last spike, and other railroad stories by Cy Warman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The last spike, and other railroad stories?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The last spike, and other railroad stories

Common questions about reading The last spike, and other railroad stories by Cy Warman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The last spike, and other railroad stories?

Yes. All 2222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The last spike, and other railroad stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The last spike, and other railroad stories take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The last spike, and other railroad stories section by section

How to work through The last spike, and other railroad stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The last spike, and other railroad stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The last spike, and other railroad stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The last spike, and other railroad stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last spike, and other railroad stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last spike, and other railroad stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last spike, and other railroad stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The last spike, and other railroad stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.