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The Last Trail
The Last Trail

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last Trail is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.
All night he had maintained a watch.
He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.
On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.
The words were "Injuns!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Trail

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Last Trail is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.
Line 2
All night he had maintained a watch.
/ɔːl naɪt hiː hæd meɪnˈteɪnd ə wɑːtʃ/
Line 3
He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.
/hiː hæd nɑːt kənˈsɪdərd ɪt ˈnesəseri tuː send hɪz ˈfæməli ˈɪntuː ðə fɔːrt tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈɔːfən bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː fliː/
Line 4
On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.
/ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs naɪt ˈdʒɑːnəθən hæd kʌm ˈswɪftli bæk tuː ðə ˈkæbən ənd ˈspiːkɪŋ bʌt tuː wɜːrdz siːzd hɪz ˈwepənz ənd ˈvænɪʃt ˈɪntuː ðə blæk naɪt/
Line 5
The words were "Injuns!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flee verb US /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.”

maintained adjective US /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading “All night he had maintained a watch.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.”

weapons noun US /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

Injuns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words were "Injuns!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading All night he had maintained a watch.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words were "Injuns!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had not considered it necessary to send his family into the fort, to which they had often been compelled to flee.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading On the previous night Jonathan had come swiftly back to the cabin, and, speaking but two words, seized his weapons and vanished into the black night.

Zane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty morning twilight Colonel Zane, fully armed, paced to and fro before his cabin, on guard.

Chapter 4 of The Last Trail by Zane Grey holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Last Trail contain?

Chapter 4 holds 155 sentences of The Last Trail, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Last Trail by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Last Trail?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Trail

Common questions about reading The Last Trail by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Trail?

Yes. All 5215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Trail take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Trail section by section

How to work through The Last Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Last Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stalwart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.