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The Last Trail
The Last Trail

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Last Trail is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.
Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.
Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.
On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.
Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Trail

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Last Trail is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.
/ˈdʒɑːnəθən ˈtrævəld təˈwɔːrd ðə iːst streɪt æz ə kroʊ flaɪz/
Line 2
Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.
Line 3
Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.
Line 4
On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.
Line 5
Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brandt noun US /brænt/

German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)

From this reading “Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.”

facilitate verb US /fəˈsɪləteɪt/

make easier

From this reading “On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.”

maples noun US /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.”

marker noun US /ˈmɑːrkər/

some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading “Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.”

swampy adjective US /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

BitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

borderman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

BranchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

BrandtnounUS /brænt/

German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

comrade's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

designedlyadverb

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

facilitateverbUS /fəˈsɪləteɪt/

make easier

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

long-bladed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

markernounUS /ˈmɑːrkər/

some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

sumachnoun

a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

swampyadjectiveUS /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On open ground, or through swampy meadows he had contrived to leave other means to facilitate his comrade's progress.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Jonathan traveled toward the east straight as a crow flies.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Bits of sumach lay strewn along the way, every red, leafy branch a bright marker of the course; crimson maple leaves served their turn, and even long-bladed ferns were scattered at intervals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

Wetzel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wetzel's trail as he pursued Brandt had been left designedly plain.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Branches of young maples had been broken by the borderman; they were glaring evidences of his passage.

Chapter 12 of The Last Trail by Zane Grey holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Last Trail contain?

Chapter 12 holds 230 sentences of The Last Trail, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Last Trail by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Last Trail?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Trail

Common questions about reading The Last Trail by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Trail?

Yes. All 5215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Trail take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Trail section by section

How to work through The Last Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Last Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stalwart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.