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The Last Trail
The Last Trail

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Last Trail is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.
His actions were far from being hurried.
They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.
When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.
Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Trail

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Last Trail is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.
Line 2
His actions were far from being hurried.
/hɪz ˈækʃənz wɜːr fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈhɜːrid/
Line 3
They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.
/ðeɪ wɜːr dɪˈlɪbərət ənd siːmd streɪndʒ ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ə mæn huːz stɜːrn feɪs səˈdʒestɪd sʌm dɑːrk ˈbɪznəs tuː biː dʌn/
Line 4
When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.
/wen hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈfaɪər hæd bɪn meɪd hiː wɔːrmd sʌm ˈslaɪsəz ʌv ˈvenəsən wɪtʃ hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪn kʊkt ənd ðʌs ˈsætəsfaɪd hɪz ˈhʌŋɡər/
Line 5
Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.
/ˈkerfəli ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ ðə ˈfaɪər ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ tuː ðə ˈpraɪmɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˈraɪfəl hiː wɑːz ˈredi fɔːr ðə treɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extinguishing noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning

From this reading “Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.”

flint noun US /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.”

priming noun US /ˈpraɪmɪŋ/

the act of making something ready

From this reading “Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.”

punk noun US /pʌŋk/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.”

slices noun US /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading “When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading His actions were far from being hurried.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His actions were far from being hurried.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

CarefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

extinguishingnounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His actions were far from being hurried.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading His actions were far from being hurried.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

primingnounUS /ˈpraɪmɪŋ/

the act of making something ready

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

punknounUS /pʌŋk/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Carefully extinguishing the fire and looking to the priming of his rifle, he was ready for the trail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His actions were far from being hurried.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When his little fire had been made, he warmed some slices of venison which had already been cooked, and thus satisfied his hunger.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They were deliberate, and seemed strange on the part of a man whose stern face suggested some dark business to be done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

Zane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daylight Jonathan Zane rolled from his snug bed of leaves under the side of a log, and with the flint, steel and punk he always carried, began building a fire.

Chapter 22 of The Last Trail by Zane Grey holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Last Trail contain?

Chapter 22 holds 114 sentences of The Last Trail, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Last Trail by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Last Trail?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Trail

Common questions about reading The Last Trail by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Trail?

Yes. All 5215 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Trail take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Trail section by section

How to work through The Last Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Last Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stalwart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.