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The Last Vendée
The Last Vendée

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last Vendée is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
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2.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.
II.
Maître Marc.
III.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Vendée

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Last Vendée is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.
Line 3
II.
Line 4
Maître Marc.
Line 5
III.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appears verb US /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

Jews noun US /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

Marc noun US /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading “Maître Marc.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

Tunis noun US /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

Turks noun US /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

MarcnounUS /mɑːrk/

made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing

From this reading Maître Marc.

Maître

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maître Marc.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

TunisnounUS /ˈtuːnɪs/

the capital and principal port of Tunisia

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe] I. In which it appears that all Jews are not from Jerusalem, nor all Turks from Tunis.

Chapter 1 of The Last Vendée by Alexandre Dumas holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Last Vendée contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of The Last Vendée, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Last Vendée by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Last Vendée?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Vendée

Common questions about reading The Last Vendée by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Vendée?

Yes. All 14173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Vendée is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Vendée take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Vendée section by section

How to work through The Last Vendée section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Last Vendée to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Vendée

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Vendée, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerusalem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.