Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Last Vendée
The Last Vendée

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Last Vendée is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Last Vendée
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXVIII.
IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.
The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.
The aspect of the table was literally formidable.
In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Last Vendée

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Last Vendée is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXVIII.
Line 2
IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.
Line 3
The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.
Line 4
The aspect of the table was literally formidable.
/ðə ˈæspekt ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl wɑːz ˈlɪtərəli ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/
Line 5
In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “The aspect of the table was literally formidable.”

literally adverb US /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading “The aspect of the table was literally formidable.”

marquis noun US /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading “IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.”

regrets noun US /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading “IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.”

threshold noun US /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading “The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “on … threshold”

In this reading “The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.”

dining-room door noun + noun

In this reading “The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.”

In the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

BITTERLYadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

boar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

MARQUISnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

pastyadjective

resembling paste in color; pallid

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

PETIT-PIERRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

REGRETSnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

SOUDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading In the centre rose, like an ancient citadel commanding a town, an enormous pasty of boar's meat and venison.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aspect of the table was literally formidable.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH THE MARQUIS DE SOUDAY BITTERLY REGRETS THAT PETIT-PIERRE IS NOT A GENTLEMAN.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

XXVIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading XXVIII.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The two young men, whom the Marquis de Souday pushed before him, stopped on the threshold of the dining-room door.

Chapter 11 of The Last Vendée by Alexandre Dumas holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Last Vendée contain?

Chapter 11 holds 386 sentences of The Last Vendée, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Last Vendée by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Last Vendée?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Last Vendée

Common questions about reading The Last Vendée by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Last Vendée?

Yes. All 14173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Last Vendée is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Last Vendée take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Last Vendée section by section

How to work through The Last Vendée section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Last Vendée to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Last Vendée

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Last Vendée, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerusalem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Last Vendée; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.