Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Later Cave-Men
The Later Cave-Men

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Later Cave-Men is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Later Cave-Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.
He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.
He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.
At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.
So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Later Cave-Men

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Later Cave-Men is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.
Line 2
He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.
Line 3
He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.
Line 4
At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.
/æt leŋkθ ðə ˈspɪrhed wɑːz ˈredi fɔːr ðə ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˈtʌtʃəz/
Line 5
So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chip noun US /tʃɪp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.”

flint noun US /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.”

Scarface noun US /ˈskɑːrfeɪs/

United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947)

From this reading “He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.”

spearhead verb US /ˈspɪrhed/

be the leader of

From this reading “He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.”

tool noun US /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

chipnounUS /tʃɪp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

Fleetfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

hafted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

hammer-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.

ScarfacenounUS /ˈskɑːrfeɪs/

United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947)

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

spearheadverbUS /ˈspɪrhed/

be the leader of

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

spearheads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

Straightshaft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He listened to the song of Scarface and Straightshaft, while they shaped a fine spearhead.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So Straightshaft dropped his hammer-stone and picked up a queer little tool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At length the spearhead was ready for the finishing touches.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the men struck off large flint flakes, Fleetfoot played not far away.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He played while they hafted long narrow flakes for knives, but when they began to chip spearheads, he came and watched them at their work.

Chapter 2 of The Later Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Later Cave-Men contain?

Chapter 2 holds 461 sentences of The Later Cave-Men, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Later Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Later Cave-Men?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Later Cave-Men

Common questions about reading The Later Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Later Cave-Men?

Yes. All 2758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Later Cave-Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Later Cave-Men take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Later Cave-Men section by section

How to work through The Later Cave-Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Later Cave-Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Later Cave-Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Later Cave-Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Industrial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.