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The Later Cave-Men
The Later Cave-Men

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Later Cave-Men is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Later Cave-Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.
And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.
And so all the people caught salmon and dried them in the sun.
The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.
They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Later Cave-Men

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Later Cave-Men is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.
Line 2
And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.
Line 3
And so all the people caught salmon and dried them in the sun.
/ənd soʊ ɔːl ðə ˈpiːpəl kɑːt ˈsæmən ənd draɪd ðem ɪn ðə sʌn/
Line 4
The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.
/ðə fɜːrst fjuː deɪz ðə ˈpiːpəl fɪʃt æz ðeɪ hæd fɪʃt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.
/ðeɪ ˈweɪdɪd ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd kɑːt ˈsæmən wɪð ðer hændz ɔːr ðeɪ stʌnd ðem wɪð klʌbz ɔːr wɪð stoʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branches noun US /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading “And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.”

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.”

fished verb US /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading “The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.”

salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.”

waded verb US /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading “They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And so all the people caught salmon and dried them in the sun.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

Cave-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.

fishedverbUS /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading The first few days the people fished as they had fished before.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so all the people caught salmon and dried them in the sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And so all the people caught salmon and dried them in the sun.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And so all the people caught salmon and dried them in the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

wadedverbUS /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when they had dried, she took them down and the Cave-men said that dried salmon were good.

Willow-grouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Willow-grouse caught some salmon and cleaned them and hung them on the branches of a tree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They waded in the water and caught salmon with their hands, or they stunned them with clubs or with stones.

Chapter 6 of The Later Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp holds 487 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Later Cave-Men contain?

Chapter 6 holds 487 sentences of The Later Cave-Men, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Later Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 487 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Later Cave-Men?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Later Cave-Men

Common questions about reading The Later Cave-Men by Katharine Elizabeth Dopp on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Later Cave-Men?

Yes. All 2758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Later Cave-Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Later Cave-Men take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Later Cave-Men section by section

How to work through The Later Cave-Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Later Cave-Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Later Cave-Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Later Cave-Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Industrial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Cave-Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.