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The Later Life
The Later Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Later Life is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Later Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.
But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.
A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.
The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:
"Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Later Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Later Life is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.
Line 2
But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.
Line 3
A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.
Line 4
The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:
Line 5
"Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chuckles noun US /ˈtʃʌkəlz/

plural of “chuckle” — a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading “The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.”

flicker verb US /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.”

guffaw noun US /ɡəˈfɔː/

a burst of deep loud hearty laughter

From this reading “The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.”

ripple noun US /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “"Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.”

burst into verb + particle

In this reading “The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:”

sound sleep noun + noun

In this reading “Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.”

with laughter preposition + noun

In this reading “"Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.”

with merriment preposition + noun

In this reading “A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

Addie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

chucklesnounUS /ˈtʃʌkəlz/

plural of “chuckle” — a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

flickerverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

guffawnounUS /ɡəˈfɔː/

a burst of deep loud hearty laughter

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

irrepressibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading "Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Addie!" he shouted, roaring with laughter.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sheets, which still covered his body--he had flung his arms above his head--rose and fell with the ripple of his silent chuckles; and suddenly, irrepressibly, he burst into a loud guffaw:

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

wardrobe-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

Welcke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But suddenly he remembered what he had been dreaming; and, as he did so, he gazed into the wardrobe-glass, in which he could just see himself from his pillow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A smile began to flicker about his curly moustache; his blue eyes lit up with merriment.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Van der Welcke woke that morning from a long, sound sleep and stretched himself luxuriously in the warmth of the sheets.

Chapter 1 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Later Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 79 sentences of The Later Life, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Later Life?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Later Life

Common questions about reading The Later Life by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Later Life?

Yes. All 5253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Later Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Later Life take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Later Life section by section

How to work through The Later Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Later Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Later Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Later Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Welcke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.