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The Later Life
The Later Life

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Later Life is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Later Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.
Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:
"Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"
She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.
"Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Later Life

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Later Life is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.
Line 2
Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər wʌn ˌæftərˈnuːn ʃiː sed ˈdʒentli/
Line 3
"Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"
/ɑːr juː ˈnevər ˈkʌmɪŋ əˈɡen ɑːn ə ˈsʌndeɪ ˈkɑːnstəns/
Line 4
She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.
Line 5
"Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.
/jes ˈmɑːmə ʃiː sed wɪˈθaʊt ˌhezəˈteɪʃən aɪ wɪl kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attend verb US /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.”

hesitation noun US /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “"Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.”

insisted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.”

nervous adjective US /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.”

overcome verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading “She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.”

van noun US /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without hesitation preposition + noun

In this reading “"Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.”

become very verb + adjective

In this reading “She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

family-gatherings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading "Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

Lowe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, however, one afternoon, she said, gently:

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

Sunday-evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading For a long time, Constance had not been to Mamma van Lowe's Sunday-evenings; and at first Mamma had not insisted.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She saw that her mother had suddenly become very nervous and she was sorry that she had not made an effort and overcome her reluctance to attend the family-gatherings after that terrible evening.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, Mamma," she said, without hesitation, "I will come.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you never coming again on a Sunday, Constance?"

Chapter 20 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Later Life contain?

Chapter 20 holds 142 sentences of The Later Life, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Later Life?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Later Life

Common questions about reading The Later Life by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Later Life?

Yes. All 5253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Later Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Later Life take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Later Life section by section

How to work through The Later Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Later Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Later Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Later Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Welcke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.