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The Later Life
The Later Life

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Later Life is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Later Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.
And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.
She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.
And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.
Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Later Life

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Later Life is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.
Line 2
And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.
/ənd ðeɪ stept soʊ ˈsʌdənli raɪt əˈkrɔːs ˈkɑːnstəns θɔːts ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈstɑːrtəld æt ðer əˈpɪrəns ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtərz ɪn diːp ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.
Line 4
And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.
Line 5
Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compassion noun US /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading “And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.”

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.”

surged verb US /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.”

torrent noun US /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading “And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep mourning adjective + noun

In this reading “And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.”

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.”

surged through verb + particle counted as “surge through”

In this reading “And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

Marianne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

Naghel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

surgedverbUS /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The door opened and Bertha, Louise and Marianne entered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And they stepped so suddenly right across Constance' thoughts that she was startled at their appearance: mother and daughters in deep mourning.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had not seen Bertha except on that first hurried visit immediately after Van Naghel's death and on the day of the funeral, six weeks ago; and she knew very little of what was happening; she had seen Marianne only once.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now that they both stepped right across her thoughts, into that narrow circle--which she condemned, though she herself was unable to move out of it--a great compassion suddenly surged through her, like a torrent.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Bertha looked very pale, tired, wasted, grown all at once into an old woman, hopeless and resigned, as though broken under much silent sorrow.

Chapter 21 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Later Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 261 sentences of The Later Life, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Later Life?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Later Life

Common questions about reading The Later Life by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Later Life?

Yes. All 5253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Later Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Later Life take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Later Life section by section

How to work through The Later Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Later Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Later Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Later Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Welcke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.