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The Later Life
The Later Life

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Later Life is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Later Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.
When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.
She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.
Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.
She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Later Life

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Later Life is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.
/kənˈvɪkʃən hæd ˈkɑːŋkərd daʊt ənd reɪnd traɪˈʌmfənt/
Line 2
When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.
/wen ˈkɑːnstəns əˈwoʊk ˈɜːrli ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː wɑːz fʊl ʌv praʊd kɑːm ˈkɑːnfədəns æz ðoʊ ʃiː nuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈpɑːzətɪvli/
Line 3
She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.
/ʃiː ˈhezɪteɪtɪd tuː ɡoʊ tuː hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ɪn hɪz ruːm ənd hiː siːmd tuː əˈvɔɪd hɜːr tuː fɔːr æz ˈɜːrli æz ˈsevən əˈklɑːk ʃiː sɔː hɪm frʌm hɜːr ˈwɪndoʊ ˈraɪdɪŋ ɔːf ɑːn hɪz ˈbaɪsɪkəl/
Line 4
Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.
Line 5
She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bicycle noun US /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

From this reading “She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.”

dashing adjective US /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading “Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.”

madman noun US /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading “Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.”

pedalled verb US /ˈpedəld/

inflected form of “pedal” — ride a bicycle

From this reading “Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like a madman verb + article + noun counted as “like … madman”

In this reading “Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

Addie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

bicyclenounUS /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

bicycling-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

ConvictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

holiday-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

madmannounUS /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

pedalledverbUS /ˈpedəld/

inflected form of “pedal” — ride a bicycle

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She listened to hear if Addie was awake, but he seemed to be still asleep; also it was holiday-time.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Conviction had conquered doubt and reigned triumphant.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Constance awoke early that morning, she was full of proud, calm confidence, as though she knew the future positively.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She hesitated to go to her husband in his room; and he seemed to avoid her too, for as early as seven o'clock she saw him, from her window, riding off on his bicycle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since their conversation, she had not seen him, did not know what he thought; and it struck her that he was not dashing away, as he had done so often lately, like a madman, but that he pedalled along quietly, with a certain melancholy resignation in his face, which she just saw flickering past under his bicycling-cap.

Chapter 30 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Later Life contain?

Chapter 30 holds 286 sentences of The Later Life, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Later Life by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Later Life?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Later Life

Common questions about reading The Later Life by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Later Life?

Yes. All 5253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Later Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Later Life take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Later Life section by section

How to work through The Later Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Later Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Later Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Later Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Welcke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.