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The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story
The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.
It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.
It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.
Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.
This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈʌɡli bʊʃ ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ɪz soʊ fɑːr æz ˈeni θɪŋ ɪn ˈneɪtʃər kæn biː ˈrɪli ˈʌɡli/
Line 2
It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.
Line 3
It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.
Line 4
Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.
Line 5
This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.”

evergreen noun US /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.”

instigation noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading “This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.”

lopsided adjective US /ˈlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd/

having one side lower or smaller or lighter than the other

From this reading “It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.”

receptacle noun US /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading “Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.”

regulation noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

evergreennounUS /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

gravel-walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

incautiousadjective

lacking in caution

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

instigationnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

letter-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

lopsidedadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd/

having one side lower or smaller or lighter than the other

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

receptaclenounUS /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

regulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

sparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very ugly bush indeed; that is, so far as any thing in nature can be really ugly.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

weak-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a crooked gnarled trunk or stem, hollow enough to entice any weak-minded bird to build a nest there--only it was so near to the ground, and also to the garden gate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was lopsided--having on the one hand a stunted stump or two, while on the other a huge heavy branch swept down to the gravel-walk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This letter-box; made by the boys of the family at the instigation and with the assistance of their tutor, had proved so attractive to some exceedingly incautious sparrow that during the intervals of the post she had begun a nest there, which was found by the boys.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Besides, the owners of the garden, evidently of practical mind, had made use of it to place between a fork in its branches a sort of letter-box--not the government regulation one, for twenty years ago this had not been thought of; but a rough receptacle, where, the house being a good way off, letters might be deposited, instead of; as hitherto, in a hole in the trunk--near the foot of the tree, and under shelter of its mass of evergreen leaves.

Chapter 1 of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 280 sentences of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story?

Yes. All 1778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laurel Bush: An Old-Fashioned Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.