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The Law and the Lady
The Law and the Lady

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Law and the Lady is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.
Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.
The effort was beyond me.
Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.
I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Law and the Lady

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Law and the Lady is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.
/aɪ sæt daʊn ənd traɪd tuː kəmˈpoʊz maɪ ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 2
Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.
/naʊ ɔːr ˈnevər wɑːz ðə taɪm tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd wʌt ɪt wɑːz maɪ ˈduːti tuː maɪ ˈhʌzbənd ənd maɪ ˈduːti tuː ˌmaɪˈself tuː duː nekst/
Line 3
The effort was beyond me.
/ðə ˈefərt wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd miː/
Line 4
Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.
/wɔːrn aʊt ɪn maɪnd ənd ˈbɑːdi əˈlaɪk aɪ wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv pərˈsuːɪŋ ˈeni ˈreɡjələr treɪn ʌv θɔːt/
Line 5
I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alike adverb US /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading “Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.”

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.”

compose verb US /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading “I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.”

incapable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading “Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.”

remove verb US /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.”

vaguely adverb US /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading “I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The effort was beyond me.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The effort was beyond me.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The effort was beyond me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

SATnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I SAT down, and tried to compose my spirits.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now or never was the time to decide what it was my duty to my husband and my duty to myself to do next.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I vaguely felt--if I left things as they were--that I could never hope to remove the shadow which now rested on the married life that had begun so brightly.

WornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Worn out in mind and body alike, I was perfectly incapable of pursuing any regular train of thought.

Chapter 4 of The Law and the Lady by Wilkie Collins holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Law and the Lady contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of The Law and the Lady, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Law and the Lady by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Law and the Lady?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Law and the Lady

Common questions about reading The Law and the Lady by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Law and the Lady?

Yes. All 9493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Law and the Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Law and the Lady take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1899 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Law and the Lady section by section

How to work through The Law and the Lady section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Law and the Lady to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Law and the Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Law and the Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trusted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adorned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.