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The Law and the Lady
The Law and the Lady

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Law and the Lady is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.
I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.
The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.
Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.
It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Law and the Lady

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Law and the Lady is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.
/maɪ ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː sərˈpraɪzɪz miː/
Line 2
I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.
Line 3
The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.
/ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi smaɪld ənd ˈbekənd tuː miː tuː teɪk maɪ pleɪs baɪ hɜːr saɪd/
Line 4
Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.
/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ baɪ əˈpɪrənsəz ʃiː hæd ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt kʌm tuː siː miː ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv æn ˈenəmi/
Line 5
It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.
/ɪt rɪˈmeɪnd tuː biː dɪˈskʌvərd ˈweðər ʃiː wɜːr ˈrɪli dɪˈspoʊzd tuː biː maɪ frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.”

beckoned verb US /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.”

Judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.”

mother-in-law noun US /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading “MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.”

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

beckonedverbUS /ˈbekənd/

past form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

Macallan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

MEpronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.

MOTHER-IN-LAWnounUS /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judging by appearances, she had certainly not come to see me in the character of an enemy.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

SURPRISESnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading MY MOTHER-IN-LAW SURPRISES ME.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old lady smiled, and beckoned to me to take my place by her side.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It remained to be discovered whether she were really disposed to be my friend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I TOOK a chair at a respectful distance from the sofa on which Mrs. Macallan seated herself.

Chapter 19 of The Law and the Lady by Wilkie Collins holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Law and the Lady contain?

Chapter 19 holds 300 sentences of The Law and the Lady, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Law and the Lady by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Law and the Lady?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Law and the Lady

Common questions about reading The Law and the Lady by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Law and the Lady?

Yes. All 9493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Law and the Lady is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Law and the Lady take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1899 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Law and the Lady

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Law and the Lady, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trusted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adorned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law and the Lady; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.