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The Law-Breakers
The Law-Breakers

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Law-Breakers is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Law-Breakers
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.
And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.
There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.
Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.
She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Law-Breakers

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Law-Breakers is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.
/ðə kəˈmɪti ˌdɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈɜːrliər deɪz ʌv ˈsʌmər wɜːr ˈpæsɪŋ ˈræpədli/
Line 2
And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.
Line 3
There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.
/ðer wɜːr taɪmz wen hɜːr ɪkˈsaɪtəd ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs əˈstaʊndɪd hɜːr ˈsɪstər ənd ðer wɜːr taɪmz wen hɜːr dɪˈpreʃən kɑːzd hɜːr ðə ˈɡreɪtəst æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 4
Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.
Line 5
She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.
/ʃiː stroʊv ˈveri hɑːrd tuː æz ʃiː tɜːrmd ɪt ˈloʊkəlaɪz hɜːr ˈsɪstərz ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ʌv muːd ənd ɪn ðɪs ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈmeʒər ʌv səkˈses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.”

localize verb US /ˈloʊkəlaɪz/

identify the location or place of

From this reading “She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatest anxiety adjective + noun

In this reading “There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

COMMITTEEnounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

DECIDEverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

localizeverbUS /ˈloʊkəlaɪz/

identify the location or place of

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

Seton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

variablenessnoun

the quality of being subject to variation

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE COMMITTEE DECIDE The earlier days of summer were passing rapidly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were times when her excited cheerfulness astounded her sister, and there were times when her depression caused her the greatest anxiety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with their passage Kate Seton's variations of mood became remarkable.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She strove very hard to, as she termed it, localize her sister's changes of mood, and in this she was not without a measure of success.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading Kate was displaying a variableness and uncertainty to which Helen was quite unaccustomed, and it left the girl laboring under a great strain of worry.

Chapter 30 of The Law-Breakers by Ridgwell Cullum holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Law-Breakers contain?

Chapter 30 holds 147 sentences of The Law-Breakers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Law-Breakers by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Law-Breakers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Law-Breakers

Common questions about reading The Law-Breakers by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Law-Breakers?

Yes. All 10144 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Law-Breakers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Law-Breakers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Law-Breakers section by section

How to work through The Law-Breakers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Law-Breakers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Law-Breakers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Law-Breakers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law-Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law-Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law-Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Law-Breakers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.